PVC, rigid (uPVC)

Amorphous commodity thermoplastic; stiff, flame-resistant, economical — window frames, pipes, ducting.

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PropertyValueSourceMethodConditionsNote
Density1.4 g/cm³Callister & Rethwisch, Materials Science and Engineering, 10th ed.ASTM D79223 °C, dry1.30–1.58 depending on formulation
Young's modulus E3 GPaCallister & Rethwisch, Materials Science and Engineering, 10th ed.ASTM D63823 °C, dry
Tensile strength48 MPaCallister & Rethwisch, Materials Science and Engineering, 10th ed.ASTM D63823 °C, dry
Glass transition Tg82 °CCallister & Rethwisch, Materials Science and Engineering, 10th ed.DSC23 °C, dry
  • Callister & Rethwisch, Materials Science and Engineering, 10th ed.

Typical room-temperature values for learning and preliminary design; grades vary. Always confirm against the supplier datasheet before design work. Data policy: docs/DATA-SOURCES.md in the repository.